Weather satellites orbiting roughly 800km overhead broadcast live images as they pass. AwareStation's ORBIT receiver predicts every pass and automatically captures the signal during good ones.
These satellites circle Earth pole-to-pole roughly every 100 minutes, so a new pass comes around several times a day.
A pass directly overhead (high elevation) gives a much stronger, clearer signal than one low on the horizon.
A dedicated low-noise amplifier tuned to 137 MHz boosts the weak satellite signal before it reaches the ORBIT SDR dongle.
The raw IQ recording is automatically decoded by SatDump software into a visual weather image.